Malignant neoplasm of other connective and soft tissue
In Malignant neoplasms of mesothelial and soft tissue (C45-C49), chapter 2: Neoplasms
20 billable codes under C49: all are a CC; all map to HCC 21 (Lymphoma and Other Cancers), HCC 23 (Prostate, Breast, and Other Cancers and Tumors).A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment. An HCC counts toward a Medicare Advantage patient's risk score.
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Instructional notes
Includes: conditions that are coded here
- malignant neoplasm of blood vessel
- malignant neoplasm of bursa
- malignant neoplasm of cartilage
- malignant neoplasm of fascia
- malignant neoplasm of fat
- malignant neoplasm of ligament, except uterine
- malignant neoplasm of lymphatic vessel
- malignant neoplasm of muscle
- malignant neoplasm of synovia
- malignant neoplasm of tendon (sheath)
Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code
Excludes2: not included here, code separately if applicable
- Kaposi's sarcoma of soft tissue (C46.1)
- malignant neoplasm of heart (C38.0)
- malignant neoplasm of peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system (C47.-)
- malignant neoplasm of peritoneum (C48.2)
- malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum (C48.0)
- malignant neoplasm of uterine ligament (C57.3)
- mesothelioma (C45.-)
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Rules for coding benign and malignant neoplasms: using the Neoplasm Table, sequencing primary and secondary sites, treatment encounters, complications, and current cancer versus personal history.
- Admission/Encounter for treatment of primary site (page 33)
- Admission/Encounter for treatment of secondary site (page 33)
- Coding and sequencing of complications (page 34)
- Primary malignancy previously excised (page 34)
- Admissions/Encounters involving antineoplastic chemotherapy, immunotherapy and radiation therapy (page 35)
- Admission/encounter to determine extent of malignancy (page 36)
- Symptoms, signs, and abnormal findings listed in Chapter 18 associated with neoplasms (page 36)
- Admission/encounter for pain control/management (page 36)
All codes under C49
C49 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- C49.0Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of head, face and neck
- C49.1Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of upper limb, including shoulder
- C49.10Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of unspecified upper limb, including shoulder
- C49.11Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of right upper limb, including shoulder
- C49.12Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of left upper limb, including shoulder
- C49.2Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of lower limb, including hip
- C49.20Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of unspecified lower limb, including hip
- C49.21Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of right lower limb, including hip
- C49.22Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of left lower limb, including hip
- C49.3Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of thorax
- C49.4Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of abdomen
- C49.5Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of pelvis
- C49.6Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of trunk, unspecified
- C49.8Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of connective and soft tissue
- C49.9Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue, unspecified
- C49.AGastrointestinal stromal tumor
- C49.A0Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, unspecified site
- C49.A1Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of esophagus
- C49.A2Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of stomach
- C49.A3Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of small intestine
- C49.A4Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of large intestine
- C49.A5Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of rectum
- C49.A9Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of other sites
C49 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under C49 group to MS-DRG 542, 543, 544, 374, 375, or 376 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 542 Pathological Fractures and Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Malignancy with MCC (13 of 20 codes)
- DRG 543 Pathological Fractures and Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Malignancy with CC (13 of 20 codes)
- DRG 544 Pathological Fractures and Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Malignancy without CC/MCC (13 of 20 codes)
- DRG 374 Digestive Malignancy with MCC (7 of 20 codes)
- DRG 375 Digestive Malignancy with CC (7 of 20 codes)
- DRG 376 Digestive Malignancy without CC/MCC (7 of 20 codes)
Other codes that refer to C49
Notes on these codes point to C49.
- C40-C41 Excludes1: malignant neoplasm of synovia (C49.-)
- M63 Code First: neoplasm (C49.-, C79.89, D21.-, D48.1-)
- Z80.8 Includes: Conditions classifiable to C00-C14, C40-C49, C69-C79
- Z85.8 Includes: Conditions classifiable to C00-C14, C40-C49, C69-C75, C7A.098, C76-C79
- Z85.83 Includes: Conditions classifiable to C40-C41; C45-C49
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Cancer
Cancer is not just one disease but many diseases. Cancer begins in your cells, which are the building blocks of your body. Usually, your body forms new cells as needed, replacing old cells that die. Sometimes this process goes wrong. New cells grow even when you don't need them, and old cells don't die when they should. These extra cells can form a mass called a tumor.
Read more about cancer on MedlinePlusConnective Tissue Disorders
Your connective tissue supports many different parts of your body, such as your skin, eyes, and heart. It is like a "cellular glue" that gives your body parts their shape and helps keep them strong. It also helps some of your tissues do their work. It is made of many kinds of proteins. Cartilage and fat are types of connective tissue.
Read more about connective tissue disorders on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
