Z89Not billable, use a more specific code below

Acquired absence of limb

In Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status (Z77-Z99), chapter 21: Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact with Health Services

49 billable codes under Z89: none are a CC or MCC; 12 map to HCC 409 (Amputation Status, Lower Limb/Amputation Complications).An HCC counts toward a Medicare Advantage patient's risk score.

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Instructional notes

Includes: conditions that are coded here

  • amputation status
  • postprocedural loss of limb
  • post-traumatic loss of limb

Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code

  • acquired deformities of limbs (M20-M21)
  • congenital absence of limbs (Q71-Q73)

Also applies, from Persons with potential health hazards related to family and personal history and certain conditions influencing health status (Z77-Z99)

These notes sit on Z77-Z99 and apply to every code under it, including Z89.

Code also: add a code for this too, order depends on the encounter

  • any follow-up examination (Z08-Z09)

Official coding guidelines

From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.

Covers when and how to use Z codes (Z00-Z99) for encounters and supplementary information, including contact, status, history, screening, aftercare, exams, and social determinants of health.

Read Section I.C.21 (page 92)

All codes under Z89

Z89 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.

Z89 MS-DRG

As the principal diagnosis, all 49 billable codes under Z89 group to MS-DRG 951 (v44.0).

Other codes that refer to Z89

Notes on these codes point to Z89.

  • M20 Excludes1: acquired absence of fingers and toes (Z89.-)
  • M21 Excludes1: acquired absence of limb (Z89.-)
  • M95 Excludes2: acquired absence of limbs and organs (Z89-Z90)
  • Z47.81 Use Additional Code: code to identify the limb amputated (Z89.-)

About the condition

Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.

Limb Loss

People can lose all or part of an arm or leg for many reasons. Common ones include: Some amputees have phantom pain, which is the feeling of pain in the missing limb. Other physical problems include surgical complications and skin problems if you wear an artificial limb. Many amputees use an artificial limb. Learning how to use it takes time. Physical therapy can help you adapt.

Read more about limb loss on MedlinePlus

Code history

Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.