Epilepsy and recurrent seizures
In Episodic and paroxysmal disorders (G40-G47), chapter 6: Diseases of the Nervous System
58 billable codes under G40: 3 are an MCC, 47 are a CC; all map to HCC 201 (Seizure Disorders and Convulsions).A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment. An HCC counts toward a Medicare Advantage patient's risk score.
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Instructional notes
Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers default dominant or nondominant side for hemiplegia and monoplegia, and use and sequencing of G89 pain codes, including postoperative, chronic, and neoplasm-related pain.
- Dominant/nondominant side (page 45)
- Pain - Category G89 (page 45)
All codes under G40
G40 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- G40.0Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset
- G40.00Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, not intractable
- G40.001Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.009Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.01Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, intractable
- G40.011Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.019Localization-related (focal) (partial) idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.1Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures
- G40.10Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, not intractable
- G40.101Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.109Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.11Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, intractable
- G40.111Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.119Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.2Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures
- G40.20Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, not intractable
- G40.201Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.209Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.21Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, intractable
- G40.211Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.219Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizures, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.3Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
- G40.30Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, not intractable
- G40.301Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.309Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.31Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, intractable
- G40.311Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.319Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.4Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
- G40.40Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, not intractable
- G40.401Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.409Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.41Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, intractable
- G40.411Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.419Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.42Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Like 5 Deficiency Disorder
- G40.5Epileptic seizures related to external causes
- G40.50Epileptic seizures related to external causes, not intractable
- G40.501Epileptic seizures related to external causes, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.509Epileptic seizures related to external causes, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.8Other epilepsy and recurrent seizures
- G40.80Other epilepsy
- G40.801Other epilepsy, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.802Other epilepsy, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.803Other epilepsy, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.804Other epilepsy, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.81Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
- G40.811Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.812Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.813Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.814Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.82Epileptic spasms
- G40.821Epileptic spasms, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.822Epileptic spasms, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.823Epileptic spasms, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.824Epileptic spasms, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.83Dravet syndrome
- G40.833Dravet syndrome, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.834Dravet syndrome, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.84KCNQ2-related epilepsy
- G40.841KCNQ2-related epilepsy, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.842KCNQ2-related epilepsy, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.843KCNQ2-related epilepsy, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.844KCNQ2-related epilepsy, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.89Other seizures
- G40.9Epilepsy, unspecified
- G40.90Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable
- G40.901Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.909Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.91Epilepsy, unspecified, intractable
- G40.911Epilepsy, unspecified, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.919Epilepsy, unspecified, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.AAbsence epileptic syndrome
- G40.A0Absence epileptic syndrome, not intractable
- G40.A01Absence epileptic syndrome, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.A09Absence epileptic syndrome, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.A1Absence epileptic syndrome, intractable
- G40.A11Absence epileptic syndrome, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.A19Absence epileptic syndrome, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.BJuvenile myoclonic epilepsy [impulsive petit mal]
- G40.B0Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, not intractable
- G40.B01Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.B09Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.B1Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, intractable
- G40.B11Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.B19Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.CLafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy
- G40.C0Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy, not intractable
- G40.C01Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy, not intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.C09Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy, not intractable, without status epilepticus
- G40.C1Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy, intractable
- G40.C11Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy, intractable, with status epilepticus
- G40.C19Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy, intractable, without status epilepticus
G40 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, all 58 billable codes under G40 group to MS-DRG 023, 100, or 101 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
Other codes that refer to G40
Notes on these codes point to G40.
- E20.810 Code Also: seizure disorder (G40.-, R56.9)
- F02 Code First: epilepsy and recurrent seizures (G40.-)
- F44.0 Excludes2: postictal amnesia in epilepsy (G40.-)
- F44.1 Excludes2: postictal fugue in epilepsy (G40.-)
- F78.A1 Code Also: epilepsy and recurrent seizures (G40.-)
- G04.8 Code Also: any associated seizure (G40.-, R56.9)
- G25.3 Excludes1: myoclonic epilepsy (G40.-)
- G40.5 Code Also: if applicable, associated epilepsy and recurrent seizures (G40.-)
- G43.1 Code Also: any associated seizure (G40.-, R56.9)
- G93.45 Code Also: epilepsy, by specific type (G40.-)
- I67.850 Code Also: epilepsy (G40.-)
- Q87.85 Code Also: epilepsy and recurrent seizures (G40.-)
- Q87.87 Use Additional Code: epilepsy, by specific type (G40.-)
- Q93.52 Use Additional Code: epilepsy and recurrent seizures (G40.-)
- QA0 Code Also: epilepsy, by specific type (G40.-)
- R56 Excludes1: epileptic convulsions and seizures (G40.-)
- R56.1 Excludes1: post traumatic epilepsy (G40.-)
- Z15.1 Code Also: epilepsy, by specific type (G40.-)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures. The seizures happen when clusters of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain send out the wrong signals. People may have strange sensations and emotions or behave strangely. They may have violent muscle spasms or lose consciousness.
Read more about epilepsy on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
