Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis in diseases classified elsewhere
In Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (G00-G09), chapter 6: Diseases of the Nervous System
2 billable codes under G05: all are an MCC; 1 map to HCC 182 (Spinal Cord Disorders/Injuries).A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment. An HCC counts toward a Medicare Advantage patient's risk score.
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Instructional notes
Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code
- adenoviral encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (A85.1)
- encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (in) measles (B05.0)
- enteroviral encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (A85.0)
- herpesviral [herpes simplex] encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (B00.4)
- listerial encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (A32.12)
- meningococcal encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (A39.81)
- mumps encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (B26.2)
- postchickenpox encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (B01.1-)
- rubella encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (B06.01)
- toxoplasmosis encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (B58.2)
- zoster encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (B02.0)
Code first: code the underlying condition first, then this code
- underlying disease, such as:
- congenital toxoplasmosis encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (P37.1)
- cytomegaloviral encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (B25.8)
- encephalitis, myelitis and encephalomyelitis (in) systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.19)
- eosinophilic meningoencephalitis (B83.2)
- human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20)
- poliovirus (A80.-)
- suppurative otitis media (H66.01-H66.4)
- systemic lupus erythematosus (M32.19)
- trichinellosis (B75)
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers default dominant or nondominant side for hemiplegia and monoplegia, and use and sequencing of G89 pain codes, including postoperative, chronic, and neoplasm-related pain.
- Dominant/nondominant side (page 45)
- Pain - Category G89 (page 45)
All codes under G05
G05 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
G05 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, all 2 billable codes under G05 group to MS-DRG 023, 024, 097, 098, or 099 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 023 Craniotomy with Major Device Implant or Acute Complex CNS Principal Diagnosis with MCC or Antineoplastic Implant or Epilepsy with Neurostimulator
- DRG 024 Craniotomy with Major Device Implant or Acute Complex CNS Principal Diagnosis without MCC
- DRG 097 Non-Bacterial Infection of Nervous System Except Viral Meningitis with MCC
- DRG 098 Non-Bacterial Infection of Nervous System Except Viral Meningitis with CC
- DRG 099 Non-Bacterial Infection of Nervous System Except Viral Meningitis without CC/MCC
Other codes that refer to G05
Notes on these codes point to G05.
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Encephalitis
Encephalitis is inflammation (swelling) of the brain. It can happen when an infection or medical condition that affects the brain activates your immune system. The inflammation can cause a wide range of symptoms. In extreme cases, it can lead to brain damage, stroke, or even death.
Read more about encephalitis on MedlinePlusSpinal Cord Diseases
Your spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs down the middle of your back. It carries signals back and forth between your body and your brain. It is protected by your vertebrae, which are the bone disks that make up your spine. If you have an accident that damages the vertebrae or other parts of the spine, this can also injure the spinal cord. Other spinal cord problems include:
Read more about spinal cord diseases on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
