Fracture of cervical vertebra and other parts of neck
In Injuries to the neck (S10-S19), chapter 19: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes
420 billable codes under S12: 70 are an MCC, 139 are a CC; 140 map to HCC 401 (Vertebral Fractures without Spinal Cord Injury).A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment. An HCC counts toward a Medicare Advantage patient's risk score.
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Instructional notes
Includes: conditions that are coded here
- fracture of cervical neural arch
- fracture of cervical spine
- fracture of cervical spinous process
- fracture of cervical transverse process
- fracture of cervical vertebral arch
- fracture of neck
Also applies, from Injuries to the neck (S10-S19)
These notes sit on S10-S19 and apply to every code under it, including S12.
Includes: conditions that are coded here
- injuries of nape
- injuries of supraclavicular region
- injuries of throat
Excludes2: not included here, code separately if applicable
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
- Section I.C.19.c Coding of Traumatic Fractures (page 79), covers S12
Code fractures by site; default to closed and displaced when not specified. Use initial 7th characters during active treatment and subsequent ones during healing, not aftercare Z codes; use M80 for osteoporotic fractures from minor trauma.
Other Chapter 19 topics:
- Application of 7th Characters in Chapter 19 (page 77)
- Coding of Injuries (page 78)
- Coding of Burns and Corrosions (page 80)
- Adverse Effects, Poisoning, Underdosing and Toxic Effects (page 82)
- Adult and child abuse, neglect and other maltreatment (page 85)
- Complications of care (page 85)
Codes under S12
S12 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- S12.0Fracture of first cervical vertebra
- S12.1Fracture of second cervical vertebra
- S12.2Fracture of third cervical vertebra
- S12.3Fracture of fourth cervical vertebra
- S12.4Fracture of fifth cervical vertebra
- S12.5Fracture of sixth cervical vertebra
- S12.6Fracture of seventh cervical vertebra
- S12.8Fracture of other parts of neck
- S12.9Fracture of neck, unspecified
S12 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under S12 group to these 14 MS-DRGs (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 551 Medical Back Problems with MCC (210 of 420 codes)
- DRG 552 Medical Back Problems without MCC (210 of 420 codes)
- DRG 559 Aftercare, Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue with MCC (140 of 420 codes)
- DRG 560 Aftercare, Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue with CC (140 of 420 codes)
- DRG 561 Aftercare, Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue without CC/MCC (140 of 420 codes)
- DRG 963 Other Multiple Significant Trauma with MCC (140 of 420 codes)
- DRG 964 Other Multiple Significant Trauma with CC (140 of 420 codes)
- DRG 965 Other Multiple Significant Trauma without CC/MCC (140 of 420 codes)
- DRG 564 Other Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diagnoses with MCC (69 of 420 codes)
- DRG 565 Other Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diagnoses with CC (69 of 420 codes)
- DRG 566 Other Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diagnoses without CC/MCC (69 of 420 codes)
- DRG 154 Other Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Diagnoses with MCC (1 of 420 codes)
- DRG 155 Other Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Diagnoses with CC (1 of 420 codes)
- DRG 156 Other Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Diagnoses without CC/MCC (1 of 420 codes)
Other codes that refer to S12
Notes on these codes point to S12.
- M48.5 Excludes1: traumatic fracture of vertebra (S12.-, S22.-, S32.-)
- M84.3 Excludes1: traumatic fracture (S12.-, S22.-, S32.-, S42.-, S52.-, S62.-, S72.-, S82.-, S92.-)
- M84.4 Excludes1: traumatic fracture (S12.-, S22.-, S32.-, S42.-, S52.-, S62.-, S72.-, S82.-, S92.-)
- S11 Excludes2: open fracture of vertebra (S12.- with 7th character B)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Fractures
A fracture is a break in a bone. Fractures are usually caused by injuries. Since they can sometimes be serious, it's important to get medical care right away if you think you have a fracture.
Read more about fractures on MedlinePlusNeck Injuries and Disorders
Any part of your neck - muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, or nerves - can cause neck problems. Neck pain is very common. Pain may also come from your shoulder, jaw, head, or upper arms.
Read more about neck injuries and disorders on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
