N23Billable, valid for claims from October 1, 2026

Unspecified renal colic

In Urolithiasis (N20-N23), chapter 14: Diseases of the Genitourinary System

  • N23 is an unspecified code: use it only when the record doesn't document anything more specific. If the record has more detail, check the other codes under N20-N23 below.
  • As a secondary diagnosis it is not a CC or MCC, so it doesn't raise the MS-DRG payment.
  • Doesn't count toward a Medicare Advantage risk score (no HCC in V28).
  • AHRQ's Chronic Condition Indicator classes it as not chronic (an acute or short-term condition).

Also indexed as: Colic, kidney; Colic, nephritic; Colic, renal; Colic, ureter; Nephralgia; Pain, kidney; Pain, ureter; Pain, urinary; Ureteralgia

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Official coding guidelines

From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.

Covers chronic kidney disease staging, CKD in kidney transplant patients, and sequencing CKD with related conditions such as diabetes and hypertension.

Read Section I.C.14 (page 62)

N23 MS-DRGs

As the principal diagnosis, N23 groups to MS-DRG 693 or 694 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.

Related conditions

Grouped by AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR), which sorts every diagnosis code into clinically meaningful categories.

N23 is in Other specified and unspecified diseases of kidney and ureters (GEN006, its default category), with 37 codes. Others in it:

  • A18.11 Tuberculosis of kidney and ureter
  • A54.21 Gonococcal infection of kidney and ureter
  • N13.0 Hydronephrosis with ureteropelvic junction obstruction
  • N13.1 Hydronephrosis with ureteral stricture, not elsewhere classified
  • N13.2 Hydronephrosis with renal and ureteral calculous obstruction
  • N13.30 Unspecified hydronephrosis
  • N13.39 Other hydronephrosis
  • N13.4 Hydroureter

Medicare coverage articles listing N23

These 2 Medicare billing and coding articles list N23 as a diagnosis that supports medical necessity for the services they cover. From the CMS Medicare Coverage Database; check your own contractor's article before billing.

Other codes that refer to N23

Notes on these codes point to N23.

  • G89 Excludes2: renal colic (N23)
  • N25-N29 Excludes2: disorders of kidney and ureter with urolithiasis (N20-N23)
  • R10 Excludes1: renal colic (N23)
  • R52 Excludes1: renal colic (N23)

About the condition

Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.

Kidney Stones

A kidney stone is a solid piece of material that forms in the kidney from substances in the urine. It may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without help from a doctor. But sometimes a stone will not go away. It may get stuck in the urinary tract, block the flow of urine and cause great pain.

Read more about kidney stones on MedlinePlus

Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain occurs mostly in the lower abdomen area. The pain might be steady, or it might come and go. It can be a sharp and stabbing pain in a specific spot, or a dull pain that is spread out. If the pain is severe, it might get in the way of your daily activities.

Read more about pelvic pain on MedlinePlus

Code history

Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.

ICD-9-CM equivalent

Legacy crosswalk from the CMS General Equivalence Mappings (last updated 2018).

  • 788.0 Renal colic
ICD-9 to ICD-10 converter