J64Billable, valid for claims from October 1, 2026

Unspecified pneumoconiosis

In Lung diseases due to external agents (J60-J70), chapter 10: Diseases of the Respiratory System

  • J64 is an unspecified code: use it only when the record doesn't document anything more specific. If the record has more detail, check the other codes under J60-J70 below.
  • As a secondary diagnosis it is not a CC or MCC, so it doesn't raise the MS-DRG payment.
  • Counts toward HCC 280 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Interstitial Lung Disorders, and Other Chronic Lung Disorders) in the Medicare Advantage risk model (CMS-HCC V28).
  • AHRQ's Chronic Condition Indicator classes it as chronic: expected to last 12 months or longer and to limit daily life or need ongoing care.
  • 33 US deaths in 2024 had an underlying cause in category J64, per the National Vital Statistics System on CDC WONDER. Death records use WHO ICD-10, so the count is for the whole category.

Also indexed as: Asthma, pneumoconiotic NEC; Fibrosis, lung, with, dust reticulation; Fibrosis, lung, with, pneumoconiosis NOS; Pneumoconiosis

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Instructional notes

Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code

  • pneumonoconiosis with tuberculosis, any type in A15 (J65)

Also applies, from Lung diseases due to external agents (J60-J70)

These notes sit on J60-J70 and apply to every code under it, including J64.

Excludes2: not included here, code separately if applicable

  • asthma (J45.-)
  • malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung (C34.-)

Official coding guidelines

From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.

Covers COPD and asthma exacerbations, sequencing of acute respiratory failure, confirmed versus suspected identified influenza, ventilator associated pneumonia, and vaping-related disorders.

Read Section I.C.10 (page 56)

J64 MS-DRGs

As the principal diagnosis, J64 groups to MS-DRG 196, 197, or 198 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.

Related conditions

Grouped by AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR), which sorts every diagnosis code into clinically meaningful categories.

J64 is in Lung disease due to external agents (RSP013, its default category), with 45 codes. Others in it:

  • J60 Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
  • J61 Pneumoconiosis due to asbestos and other mineral fibers
  • J62.0 Pneumoconiosis due to talc dust
  • J62.8 Pneumoconiosis due to other dust containing silica
  • J63.0 Aluminosis (of lung)
  • J63.1 Bauxite fibrosis (of lung)
  • J63.2 Berylliosis
  • J63.3 Graphite fibrosis (of lung)

Medicare coverage articles listing J64

These 7 Medicare billing and coding articles list J64 as a diagnosis that supports medical necessity for the services they cover. From the CMS Medicare Coverage Database; check your own contractor's article before billing.

Other codes that refer to J64

Notes on these codes point to J64.

  • J65 Includes: Any condition in J60-J64 with tuberculosis, any type in A15

About the condition

Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.

Interstitial Lung Diseases

Interstitial lung disease is the name for a large group of diseases that inflame or scar the lungs. The inflammation and scarring make it hard to get enough oxygen. The scarring is called pulmonary fibrosis.

Read more about interstitial lung diseases on MedlinePlus

Code history

Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.

ICD-9-CM equivalent

Legacy crosswalk from the CMS General Equivalence Mappings (last updated 2018).

  • 505 Pneumoconiosis, unspecified (approximate)
ICD-9 to ICD-10 converter