Cerebral infarction
In Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69), chapter 9: Diseases of the Circulatory System
91 billable codes under I63: all are an MCC; all map to HCC 249 (Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke).A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment. An HCC counts toward a Medicare Advantage patient's risk score.
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Instructional notes
Includes: conditions that are coded here
- occlusion and stenosis of cerebral and precerebral arteries, resulting in cerebral infarction
Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code
- neonatal cerebral infarction (P91.82-)
Excludes2: not included here, code separately if applicable
Use additional code: add a second code for this, listed after this one
Also applies, from Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69)
These notes sit on I60-I69 and apply to every code under it, including I63.
Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code
- traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (S06.-)
Use additional code: add a second code for this, listed after this one
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers hypertension with heart and kidney disease, coronary artery disease with angina, perioperative stroke, cerebrovascular sequelae, and acute myocardial infarction types and timing.
- Hypertension (page 50)
- Atherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease and Angina (page 52)
- Intraoperative and Postprocedural Cerebrovascular Accident (page 53)
- Sequelae of Cerebrovascular Disease (page 53)
- Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (page 54)
All codes under I63
I63 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- I63.0Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of precerebral arteries
- I63.00Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified precerebral artery
- I63.01Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of vertebral artery
- I63.011Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right vertebral artery
- I63.012Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left vertebral artery
- I63.013Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral vertebral arteries
- I63.019Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified vertebral artery
- I63.02Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of basilar artery
- I63.03Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of carotid artery
- I63.031Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right carotid artery
- I63.032Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left carotid artery
- I63.033Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral carotid arteries
- I63.039Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified carotid artery
- I63.09Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of other precerebral artery
- I63.1Cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries
- I63.10Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified precerebral artery
- I63.11Cerebral infarction due to embolism of vertebral artery
- I63.111Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right vertebral artery
- I63.112Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left vertebral artery
- I63.113Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral vertebral arteries
- I63.119Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified vertebral artery
- I63.12Cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery
- I63.13Cerebral infarction due to embolism of carotid artery
- I63.131Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right carotid artery
- I63.132Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left carotid artery
- I63.133Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral carotid arteries
- I63.139Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified carotid artery
- I63.19Cerebral infarction due to embolism of other precerebral artery
- I63.2Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of precerebral arteries
- I63.20Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified precerebral arteries
- I63.21Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of vertebral arteries
- I63.211Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right vertebral artery
- I63.212Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left vertebral artery
- I63.213Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral vertebral arteries
- I63.219Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified vertebral artery
- I63.22Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of basilar artery
- I63.23Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of carotid arteries
- I63.231Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right carotid arteries
- I63.232Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left carotid arteries
- I63.233Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral carotid arteries
- I63.239Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified carotid artery
- I63.29Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of other precerebral arteries
- I63.3Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
- I63.30Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified cerebral artery
- I63.31Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of middle cerebral artery
- I63.311Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right middle cerebral artery
- I63.312Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left middle cerebral artery
- I63.313Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral middle cerebral arteries
- I63.319Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified middle cerebral artery
- I63.32Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of anterior cerebral artery
- I63.321Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right anterior cerebral artery
- I63.322Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left anterior cerebral artery
- I63.323Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral anterior cerebral arteries
- I63.329Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified anterior cerebral artery
- I63.33Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of posterior cerebral artery
- I63.331Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right posterior cerebral artery
- I63.332Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left posterior cerebral artery
- I63.333Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral posterior cerebral arteries
- I63.339Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified posterior cerebral artery
- I63.34Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebellar artery
- I63.341Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right cerebellar artery
- I63.342Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left cerebellar artery
- I63.343Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral cerebellar arteries
- I63.349Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified cerebellar artery
- I63.39Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of other cerebral artery
- I63.4Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries
- I63.40Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified cerebral artery
- I63.41Cerebral infarction due to embolism of middle cerebral artery
- I63.411Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right middle cerebral artery
- I63.412Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left middle cerebral artery
- I63.413Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral middle cerebral arteries
- I63.419Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified middle cerebral artery
- I63.42Cerebral infarction due to embolism of anterior cerebral artery
- I63.421Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right anterior cerebral artery
- I63.422Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left anterior cerebral artery
- I63.423Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral anterior cerebral arteries
- I63.429Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified anterior cerebral artery
- I63.43Cerebral infarction due to embolism of posterior cerebral artery
- I63.431Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right posterior cerebral artery
- I63.432Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left posterior cerebral artery
- I63.433Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral posterior cerebral arteries
- I63.439Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified posterior cerebral artery
- I63.44Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebellar artery
- I63.441Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right cerebellar artery
- I63.442Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left cerebellar artery
- I63.443Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral cerebellar arteries
- I63.449Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified cerebellar artery
- I63.49Cerebral infarction due to embolism of other cerebral artery
- I63.5Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of cerebral arteries
- I63.50Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified cerebral artery
- I63.51Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of middle cerebral artery
- I63.511Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right middle cerebral artery
- I63.512Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left middle cerebral artery
- I63.513Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral middle cerebral arteries
- I63.519Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified middle cerebral artery
- I63.52Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of anterior cerebral artery
- I63.521Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right anterior cerebral artery
- I63.522Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left anterior cerebral artery
- I63.523Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral anterior cerebral arteries
- I63.529Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified anterior cerebral artery
- I63.53Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of posterior cerebral artery
- I63.531Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right posterior cerebral artery
- I63.532Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left posterior cerebral artery
- I63.533Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral posterior cerebral arteries
- I63.539Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified posterior cerebral artery
- I63.54Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of cerebellar artery
- I63.541Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right cerebellar artery
- I63.542Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left cerebellar artery
- I63.543Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral cerebellar arteries
- I63.549Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified cerebellar artery
- I63.59Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of other cerebral artery
- I63.6Cerebral infarction due to cerebral venous thrombosis, nonpyogenic
- I63.8Other cerebral infarction
- I63.81Other cerebral infarction due to occlusion or stenosis of small artery
- I63.89Other cerebral infarction
- I63.9Cerebral infarction, unspecified
I63 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, all 91 billable codes under I63 group to these 10 MS-DRGs (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 023 Craniotomy with Major Device Implant or Acute Complex CNS Principal Diagnosis with MCC or Antineoplastic Implant or Epilepsy with Neurostimulator
- DRG 024 Craniotomy with Major Device Implant or Acute Complex CNS Principal Diagnosis without MCC
- DRG 061 Ischemic Stroke, Precerebral Occlusion or Transient Ischemia with Thrombolytic Agent with MCC
- DRG 062 Ischemic Stroke, Precerebral Occlusion or Transient Ischemia with Thrombolytic Agent with CC
- DRG 063 Ischemic Stroke, Precerebral Occlusion or Transient Ischemia with Thrombolytic Agent without CC/MCC
- DRG 064 Intracranial Hemorrhage or Cerebral Infarction with MCC
- DRG 065 Intracranial Hemorrhage or Cerebral Infarction with CC or tPA in 24 Hours
- DRG 066 Intracranial Hemorrhage or Cerebral Infarction without CC/MCC
- DRG 791 Prematurity with Major Problems
- DRG 793 Full Term Neonate with Major Problems
Other codes that refer to I63
Notes on these codes point to I63.
- D57.03 Code Also: if applicable, cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- D57.213 Code Also: if applicable, cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- D57.413 Code Also: if applicable cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- D57.433 Code Also: if applicable cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- D57.453 Code Also: if applicable cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- D57.813 Code Also: if applicable: cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- D81.32 Code Also: stroke (I63.-)
- G43.6 Code Also: the type of cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- G96.81 Code Also: Stroke (I63.-)
- I16.1 Code Also: cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- I67.850 Code Also: stroke (I63.-)
- P91.82 Excludes1: cerebral infarction (I63.-)
- R29.7 Code First: the type of cerebral infarction (I60.-, I61.-, I62.-, I63.-)
- Z92.82 Code First: acute cerebral infarction (I63.-)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Ischemic Stroke
A stroke happens when there is a loss of blood flow to part of the brain. Your brain cells cannot get the oxygen and nutrients they need from blood, and they start to die within a few minutes. This can cause lasting brain damage, long-term disability, or even death.
Read more about ischemic stroke on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
