Assault (X92-Y09)
chapter 20: External Causes of Morbidity
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Instructional notes
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers how to report external cause codes (V00-Y99) describing cause, intent, place, activity, and status. They are never principal or first-listed, and reporting is voluntary unless required.
- General External Cause Coding Guidelines (page 88)
- Place of Occurrence Guideline (page 89)
- Activity Code (page 89)
- Place of Occurrence, Activity, and Status Codes Used with other External Cause Code (page 89)
- If the Reporting Format Limits the Number of External Cause Codes (page 90)
- Multiple External Cause Coding Guidelines (page 90)
- Child and Adult Abuse Guideline (page 90)
- Unknown or Undetermined Intent Guideline (page 91)
All codes under X92-Y09
X92-Y09 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- X92Assault by drowning and submersion
- X92.0Assault by drowning and submersion while in bathtub
- X92.0XXAAssault by drowning and submersion while in bathtub, initial encounter
- X92.0XXDAssault by drowning and submersion while in bathtub, subsequent encounter
- X92.0XXSAssault by drowning and submersion while in bathtub, sequela
- X92.1Assault by drowning and submersion while in swimming pool
- X92.1XXAAssault by drowning and submersion while in swimming pool, initial encounter
- X92.1XXDAssault by drowning and submersion while in swimming pool, subsequent encounter
- X92.1XXSAssault by drowning and submersion while in swimming pool, sequela
- X92.2Assault by drowning and submersion after push into swimming pool
- X92.2XXAAssault by drowning and submersion after push into swimming pool, initial encounter
- X92.2XXDAssault by drowning and submersion after push into swimming pool, subsequent encounter
- X92.2XXSAssault by drowning and submersion after push into swimming pool, sequela
- X92.3Assault by drowning and submersion in natural water
- X92.3XXAAssault by drowning and submersion in natural water, initial encounter
- X92.3XXDAssault by drowning and submersion in natural water, subsequent encounter
- X92.3XXSAssault by drowning and submersion in natural water, sequela
- X92.8Other assault by drowning and submersion
- X92.8XXAOther assault by drowning and submersion, initial encounter
- X92.8XXDOther assault by drowning and submersion, subsequent encounter
- X92.8XXSOther assault by drowning and submersion, sequela
- X92.9Assault by drowning and submersion, unspecified
- X92.9XXAAssault by drowning and submersion, unspecified, initial encounter
- X92.9XXDAssault by drowning and submersion, unspecified, subsequent encounter
- X92.9XXSAssault by drowning and submersion, unspecified, sequela
- X93Assault by handgun discharge
- X93.XXXAAssault by handgun discharge, initial encounter
- X93.XXXDAssault by handgun discharge, subsequent encounter
- X93.XXXSAssault by handgun discharge, sequela
- X94Assault by rifle, shotgun and larger firearm discharge
- X94.0Assault by shotgun
- X94.0XXAAssault by shotgun, initial encounter
- X94.0XXDAssault by shotgun, subsequent encounter
- X94.0XXSAssault by shotgun, sequela
- X94.1Assault by hunting rifle
- X94.1XXAAssault by hunting rifle, initial encounter
- X94.1XXDAssault by hunting rifle, subsequent encounter
- X94.1XXSAssault by hunting rifle, sequela
- X94.2Assault by machine gun
- X94.2XXAAssault by machine gun, initial encounter
- X94.2XXDAssault by machine gun, subsequent encounter
- X94.2XXSAssault by machine gun, sequela
- X94.8Assault by other larger firearm discharge
- X94.8XXAAssault by other larger firearm discharge, initial encounter
- X94.8XXDAssault by other larger firearm discharge, subsequent encounter
- X94.8XXSAssault by other larger firearm discharge, sequela
- X94.9Assault by unspecified larger firearm discharge
- X94.9XXAAssault by unspecified larger firearm discharge, initial encounter
- X94.9XXDAssault by unspecified larger firearm discharge, subsequent encounter
- X94.9XXSAssault by unspecified larger firearm discharge, sequela
- X95Assault by other and unspecified firearm and gun discharge
- X95.0Assault by gas, air or spring-operated guns
- X95.01Assault by airgun discharge
- X95.01XAAssault by airgun discharge, initial encounter
- X95.01XDAssault by airgun discharge, subsequent encounter
- X95.01XSAssault by airgun discharge, sequela
- X95.02Assault by paintball gun discharge
- X95.02XAAssault by paintball gun discharge, initial encounter
- X95.02XDAssault by paintball gun discharge, subsequent encounter
- X95.02XSAssault by paintball gun discharge, sequela
- X95.09Assault by other gas, air or spring-operated gun
- X95.09XAAssault by other gas, air or spring-operated gun, initial encounter
- X95.09XDAssault by other gas, air or spring-operated gun, subsequent encounter
- X95.09XSAssault by other gas, air or spring-operated gun, sequela
- X95.8Assault by other firearm discharge
- X95.8XXAAssault by other firearm discharge, initial encounter
- X95.8XXDAssault by other firearm discharge, subsequent encounter
- X95.8XXSAssault by other firearm discharge, sequela
- X95.9Assault by unspecified firearm discharge
- X95.9XXAAssault by unspecified firearm discharge, initial encounter
- X95.9XXDAssault by unspecified firearm discharge, subsequent encounter
- X95.9XXSAssault by unspecified firearm discharge, sequela
- X96Assault by explosive material
- X96.0Assault by antipersonnel bomb
- X96.0XXAAssault by antipersonnel bomb, initial encounter
- X96.0XXDAssault by antipersonnel bomb, subsequent encounter
- X96.0XXSAssault by antipersonnel bomb, sequela
- X96.1Assault by gasoline bomb
- X96.1XXAAssault by gasoline bomb, initial encounter
- X96.1XXDAssault by gasoline bomb, subsequent encounter
- X96.1XXSAssault by gasoline bomb, sequela
- X96.2Assault by letter bomb
- X96.2XXAAssault by letter bomb, initial encounter
- X96.2XXDAssault by letter bomb, subsequent encounter
- X96.2XXSAssault by letter bomb, sequela
- X96.3Assault by fertilizer bomb
- X96.3XXAAssault by fertilizer bomb, initial encounter
- X96.3XXDAssault by fertilizer bomb, subsequent encounter
- X96.3XXSAssault by fertilizer bomb, sequela
- X96.4Assault by pipe bomb
- X96.4XXAAssault by pipe bomb, initial encounter
- X96.4XXDAssault by pipe bomb, subsequent encounter
- X96.4XXSAssault by pipe bomb, sequela
- X96.8Assault by other specified explosive
- X96.8XXAAssault by other specified explosive, initial encounter
- X96.8XXDAssault by other specified explosive, subsequent encounter
- X96.8XXSAssault by other specified explosive, sequela
- X96.9Assault by unspecified explosive
- X96.9XXAAssault by unspecified explosive, initial encounter
- X96.9XXDAssault by unspecified explosive, subsequent encounter
- X96.9XXSAssault by unspecified explosive, sequela
- X97Assault by smoke, fire and flames
- X97.XXXAAssault by smoke, fire and flames, initial encounter
- X97.XXXDAssault by smoke, fire and flames, subsequent encounter
- X97.XXXSAssault by smoke, fire and flames, sequela
- X98Assault by steam, hot vapors and hot objects
- X98.0Assault by steam or hot vapors
- X98.0XXAAssault by steam or hot vapors, initial encounter
- X98.0XXDAssault by steam or hot vapors, subsequent encounter
- X98.0XXSAssault by steam or hot vapors, sequela
- X98.1Assault by hot tap water
- X98.1XXAAssault by hot tap water, initial encounter
- X98.1XXDAssault by hot tap water, subsequent encounter
- X98.1XXSAssault by hot tap water, sequela
- X98.2Assault by hot fluids
- X98.2XXAAssault by hot fluids, initial encounter
- X98.2XXDAssault by hot fluids, subsequent encounter
- X98.2XXSAssault by hot fluids, sequela
- X98.3Assault by hot household appliances
- X98.3XXAAssault by hot household appliances, initial encounter
- X98.3XXDAssault by hot household appliances, subsequent encounter
- X98.3XXSAssault by hot household appliances, sequela
- X98.8Assault by other hot objects
- X98.8XXAAssault by other hot objects, initial encounter
- X98.8XXDAssault by other hot objects, subsequent encounter
- X98.8XXSAssault by other hot objects, sequela
- X98.9Assault by unspecified hot objects
- X98.9XXAAssault by unspecified hot objects, initial encounter
- X98.9XXDAssault by unspecified hot objects, subsequent encounter
- X98.9XXSAssault by unspecified hot objects, sequela
- X99Assault by sharp object
- X99.0Assault by sharp glass
- X99.0XXAAssault by sharp glass, initial encounter
- X99.0XXDAssault by sharp glass, subsequent encounter
- X99.0XXSAssault by sharp glass, sequela
- X99.1Assault by knife
- X99.1XXAAssault by knife, initial encounter
- X99.1XXDAssault by knife, subsequent encounter
- X99.1XXSAssault by knife, sequela
- X99.2Assault by sword or dagger
- X99.2XXAAssault by sword or dagger, initial encounter
- X99.2XXDAssault by sword or dagger, subsequent encounter
- X99.2XXSAssault by sword or dagger, sequela
- X99.8Assault by other sharp object
- X99.8XXAAssault by other sharp object, initial encounter
- X99.8XXDAssault by other sharp object, subsequent encounter
- X99.8XXSAssault by other sharp object, sequela
- X99.9Assault by unspecified sharp object
- X99.9XXAAssault by unspecified sharp object, initial encounter
- X99.9XXDAssault by unspecified sharp object, subsequent encounter
- X99.9XXSAssault by unspecified sharp object, sequela
- Y00Assault by blunt object
- Y00.XXXAAssault by blunt object, initial encounter
- Y00.XXXDAssault by blunt object, subsequent encounter
- Y00.XXXSAssault by blunt object, sequela
- Y01Assault by pushing from high place
- Y01.XXXAAssault by pushing from high place, initial encounter
- Y01.XXXDAssault by pushing from high place, subsequent encounter
- Y01.XXXSAssault by pushing from high place, sequela
- Y02Assault by pushing or placing victim in front of moving object
- Y02.0Assault by pushing or placing victim in front of motor vehicle
- Y02.0XXAAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of motor vehicle, initial encounter
- Y02.0XXDAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of motor vehicle, subsequent encounter
- Y02.0XXSAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of motor vehicle, sequela
- Y02.1Assault by pushing or placing victim in front of (subway) train
- Y02.1XXAAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of (subway) train, initial encounter
- Y02.1XXDAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of (subway) train, subsequent encounter
- Y02.1XXSAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of (subway) train, sequela
- Y02.8Assault by pushing or placing victim in front of other moving object
- Y02.8XXAAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of other moving object, initial encounter
- Y02.8XXDAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of other moving object, subsequent encounter
- Y02.8XXSAssault by pushing or placing victim in front of other moving object, sequela
- Y03Assault by crashing of motor vehicle
- Y03.0Assault by being hit or run over by motor vehicle
- Y03.0XXAAssault by being hit or run over by motor vehicle, initial encounter
- Y03.0XXDAssault by being hit or run over by motor vehicle, subsequent encounter
- Y03.0XXSAssault by being hit or run over by motor vehicle, sequela
- Y03.8Other assault by crashing of motor vehicle
- Y03.8XXAOther assault by crashing of motor vehicle, initial encounter
- Y03.8XXDOther assault by crashing of motor vehicle, subsequent encounter
- Y03.8XXSOther assault by crashing of motor vehicle, sequela
- Y04Assault by bodily force
- Y04.0Assault by unarmed brawl or fight
- Y04.0XXAAssault by unarmed brawl or fight, initial encounter
- Y04.0XXDAssault by unarmed brawl or fight, subsequent encounter
- Y04.0XXSAssault by unarmed brawl or fight, sequela
- Y04.1Assault by human bite
- Y04.1XXAAssault by human bite, initial encounter
- Y04.1XXDAssault by human bite, subsequent encounter
- Y04.1XXSAssault by human bite, sequela
- Y04.2Assault by strike against or bumped into by another person
- Y04.2XXAAssault by strike against or bumped into by another person, initial encounter
- Y04.2XXDAssault by strike against or bumped into by another person, subsequent encounter
- Y04.2XXSAssault by strike against or bumped into by another person, sequela
- Y04.8Assault by other bodily force
- Y04.8XXAAssault by other bodily force, initial encounter
- Y04.8XXDAssault by other bodily force, subsequent encounter
- Y04.8XXSAssault by other bodily force, sequela
- Y07Perpetrator of assault, maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.0Spouse or partner, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.01Husband, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.010Husband, current, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.011Husband, former, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.02Wife, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.020Wife, current, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.021Wife, former, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.03Male partner, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.030Male partner, current, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.031Male partner, former, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.04Female partner, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.040Female partner, current, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.041Female partner, former, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.05Non-binary partner, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.050Non-binary partner, current, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.051Non-binary partner, former, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.1Parent (adoptive) (biological), perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.11Biological father, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.12Biological mother, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.13Adoptive father, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.14Adoptive mother, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.4Other family member, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.41Sibling, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.410Brother, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.411Sister, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.42Foster parent, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.420Foster father, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.421Foster mother, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.43Stepparent or stepsibling, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.430Stepfather, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.432Male friend of parent (co-residing in household), perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.433Stepmother, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.434Female friend of parent (co-residing in household), perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.435Stepbrother, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.436Stepsister, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.44Child, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.45Grandchild, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.46Grandparent, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.47Parental sibling, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.49Other family member, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.490Male cousin, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.491Female cousin, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.499Other family member, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.5Non-family member, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.50Unspecified non-family member, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.51Daycare provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.510At-home childcare provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.511Daycare center childcare provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.512At-home adultcare provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.513Adultcare center provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.519Unspecified daycare provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.52Healthcare provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.521Mental health provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.528Other therapist or healthcare provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.529Unspecified healthcare provider, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.53Teacher or instructor, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.54Acquaintance or friend, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.59Other non-family member, perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.6Multiple perpetrators of maltreatment and neglect
- Y07.9Unspecified perpetrator of maltreatment and neglect
- Y08Assault by other specified means
- Y08.0Assault by strike by sport equipment
- Y08.01Assault by strike by hockey stick
- Y08.01XAAssault by strike by hockey stick, initial encounter
- Y08.01XDAssault by strike by hockey stick, subsequent encounter
- Y08.01XSAssault by strike by hockey stick, sequela
- Y08.02Assault by strike by baseball bat
- Y08.02XAAssault by strike by baseball bat, initial encounter
- Y08.02XDAssault by strike by baseball bat, subsequent encounter
- Y08.02XSAssault by strike by baseball bat, sequela
- Y08.09Assault by strike by other specified type of sport equipment
- Y08.09XAAssault by strike by other specified type of sport equipment, initial encounter
- Y08.09XDAssault by strike by other specified type of sport equipment, subsequent encounter
- Y08.09XSAssault by strike by other specified type of sport equipment, sequela
- Y08.8Assault by other specified means
- Y08.81Assault by crashing of aircraft
- Y08.81XAAssault by crashing of aircraft, initial encounter
- Y08.81XDAssault by crashing of aircraft, subsequent encounter
- Y08.81XSAssault by crashing of aircraft, sequela
- Y08.89Assault by other specified means
- Y08.89XAAssault by other specified means, initial encounter
- Y08.89XDAssault by other specified means, subsequent encounter
- Y08.89XSAssault by other specified means, sequela
- Y09Assault by unspecified means
X92-Y09 MS-DRGs
This code does not group to an MS-DRG as a principal diagnosis.
Other codes that refer to X92-Y09
Notes on these codes point to X92-Y09.
- W20-W49 Excludes1: assault (X92-Y09)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Drowning
People drown when they get too much water in their lungs. You can drown in as little as an inch or two of water. Babies can drown in a sink or bathtub. Preschoolers are most likely to drown in a swimming pool. People who have seizure disorders are also at risk in the water. Drowning can happen quickly and silently.
Read more about drowning on MedlinePlus