Fall on and from stairs and steps
In Slipping, tripping, stumbling and falls (W00-W19), chapter 20: External Causes of Morbidity
15 billable codes under W10: none are a CC or MCC; none map to an HCC.
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Instructional notes
Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code
- Fall from stairs and steps due to ice and snow (W00.1)
Also applies, from Slipping, tripping, stumbling and falls (W00-W19)
These notes sit on W00-W19 and apply to every code under it, including W10.
Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers how to report external cause codes (V00-Y99) describing cause, intent, place, activity, and status. They are never principal or first-listed, and reporting is voluntary unless required.
- General External Cause Coding Guidelines (page 88)
- Place of Occurrence Guideline (page 89)
- Activity Code (page 89)
- Place of Occurrence, Activity, and Status Codes Used with other External Cause Code (page 89)
- If the Reporting Format Limits the Number of External Cause Codes (page 90)
- Multiple External Cause Coding Guidelines (page 90)
- Child and Adult Abuse Guideline (page 90)
- Unknown or Undetermined Intent Guideline (page 91)
All codes under W10
W10 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- W10.0Fall (on)(from) escalator
- W10.0XXAFall (on)(from) escalator, initial encounter
- W10.0XXDFall (on)(from) escalator, subsequent encounter
- W10.0XXSFall (on)(from) escalator, sequela
- W10.1Fall (on)(from) sidewalk curb
- W10.1XXAFall (on)(from) sidewalk curb, initial encounter
- W10.1XXDFall (on)(from) sidewalk curb, subsequent encounter
- W10.1XXSFall (on)(from) sidewalk curb, sequela
- W10.2Fall (on)(from) incline
- W10.2XXAFall (on)(from) incline, initial encounter
- W10.2XXDFall (on)(from) incline, subsequent encounter
- W10.2XXSFall (on)(from) incline, sequela
- W10.8Fall (on) (from) other stairs and steps
- W10.8XXAFall (on) (from) other stairs and steps, initial encounter
- W10.8XXDFall (on) (from) other stairs and steps, subsequent encounter
- W10.8XXSFall (on) (from) other stairs and steps, sequela
- W10.9Fall (on) (from) unspecified stairs and steps
- W10.9XXAFall (on) (from) unspecified stairs and steps, initial encounter
- W10.9XXDFall (on) (from) unspecified stairs and steps, subsequent encounter
- W10.9XXSFall (on) (from) unspecified stairs and steps, sequela
W10 MS-DRGs
This code does not group to an MS-DRG as a principal diagnosis.
Other codes that refer to W10
Notes on these codes point to W10.
- W00 Excludes1: fall from stairs and steps not due to ice and snow (W10.-)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Falls
Falls can be dangerous at any age. Babies and young children can get hurt falling off furniture or down the stairs. Older children may fall off playground equipment. For older adults, falls can be especially serious. They are at higher risk of falling. They are also more likely to fracture (break) a bone when they fall, especially if they have osteoporosis. A broken bone, especially when it is in a hip, may even lead to disability and a loss of independence for older adults.
Read more about falls on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
