Adult and child abuse, neglect and other maltreatment, confirmed
In Other and unspecified effects of external causes (T66-T78), chapter 19: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes
51 billable codes under T74: 14 are a CC; none map to an HCC.A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment.
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Instructional notes
Excludes1: not coded here, use a different code
Use additional code: add a second code for this, listed after this one
- code, if applicable, to identify any associated current injury
- external cause code to identify perpetrator, if known (Y07.-)
Also applies, from Other and unspecified effects of external causes (T66-T78)
These notes sit on T66-T78 and apply to every code under it, including T74.
Code also: add a code for this too, order depends on the encounter
- if applicable, place of occurrence, such as:
- highway rest stop (Y92.523)
- school (private) (public) (state) as the place of occurrence of the external cause (Y92.21-)
- service areas as the place of occurrence of the external cause (Y92.52-)
- single-family non-institutional (private) house as the place of occurrence of the external cause (Y92.01-)
- transport vehicle as the place of occurrence of the external cause (Y92.81-)
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
- Section I.C.19.f Adult and child abuse, neglect and other maltreatment (page 85), covers T74
Sequence T74 (confirmed) or T76 (suspected) first, then mental health or injury codes. Add assault (X92-Y09) and perpetrator (Y07) codes only for confirmed cases; use Z04 codes when suspected abuse is ruled out.
Other Chapter 19 topics:
- Application of 7th Characters in Chapter 19 (page 77)
- Coding of Injuries (page 78)
- Coding of Traumatic Fractures (page 79)
- Coding of Burns and Corrosions (page 80)
- Adverse Effects, Poisoning, Underdosing and Toxic Effects (page 82)
- Complications of care (page 85)
All codes under T74
T74 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- T74.0Neglect or abandonment, confirmed
- T74.01Adult neglect or abandonment, confirmed
- T74.01XAAdult neglect or abandonment, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.01XDAdult neglect or abandonment, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.01XSAdult neglect or abandonment, confirmed, sequela
- T74.02Child neglect or abandonment, confirmed
- T74.02XAChild neglect or abandonment, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.02XDChild neglect or abandonment, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.02XSChild neglect or abandonment, confirmed, sequela
- T74.1Physical abuse, confirmed
- T74.11Adult physical abuse, confirmed
- T74.11XAAdult physical abuse, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.11XDAdult physical abuse, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.11XSAdult physical abuse, confirmed, sequela
- T74.12Child physical abuse, confirmed
- T74.12XAChild physical abuse, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.12XDChild physical abuse, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.12XSChild physical abuse, confirmed, sequela
- T74.2Sexual abuse, confirmed
- T74.21Adult sexual abuse, confirmed
- T74.21XAAdult sexual abuse, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.21XDAdult sexual abuse, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.21XSAdult sexual abuse, confirmed, sequela
- T74.22Child sexual abuse, confirmed
- T74.22XAChild sexual abuse, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.22XDChild sexual abuse, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.22XSChild sexual abuse, confirmed, sequela
- T74.3Psychological abuse, confirmed
- T74.31Adult psychological abuse, confirmed
- T74.31XAAdult psychological abuse, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.31XDAdult psychological abuse, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.31XSAdult psychological abuse, confirmed, sequela
- T74.32Child psychological abuse, confirmed
- T74.32XAChild psychological abuse, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.32XDChild psychological abuse, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.32XSChild psychological abuse, confirmed, sequela
- T74.4Shaken infant syndrome
- T74.4XXAShaken infant syndrome, initial encounter
- T74.4XXDShaken infant syndrome, subsequent encounter
- T74.4XXSShaken infant syndrome, sequela
- T74.5Forced sexual exploitation, confirmed
- T74.51Adult forced sexual exploitation, confirmed
- T74.51XAAdult forced sexual exploitation, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.51XDAdult forced sexual exploitation, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.51XSAdult forced sexual exploitation, confirmed, sequela
- T74.52Child sexual exploitation, confirmed
- T74.52XAChild sexual exploitation, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.52XDChild sexual exploitation, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.52XSChild sexual exploitation, confirmed, sequela
- T74.6Forced labor exploitation, confirmed
- T74.61Adult forced labor exploitation, confirmed
- T74.61XAAdult forced labor exploitation, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.61XDAdult forced labor exploitation, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.61XSAdult forced labor exploitation, confirmed, sequela
- T74.62Child forced labor exploitation, confirmed
- T74.62XAChild forced labor exploitation, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.62XDChild forced labor exploitation, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.62XSChild forced labor exploitation, confirmed, sequela
- T74.9Unspecified maltreatment, confirmed
- T74.91Unspecified adult maltreatment, confirmed
- T74.91XAUnspecified adult maltreatment, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.91XDUnspecified adult maltreatment, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.91XSUnspecified adult maltreatment, confirmed, sequela
- T74.92Unspecified child maltreatment, confirmed
- T74.92XAUnspecified child maltreatment, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.92XDUnspecified child maltreatment, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.92XSUnspecified child maltreatment, confirmed, sequela
- T74.AFinancial abuse, confirmed
- T74.A1Adult financial abuse, confirmed
- T74.A1XAAdult financial abuse, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.A1XDAdult financial abuse, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.A1XSAdult financial abuse, confirmed, sequela
- T74.A2Child financial abuse, confirmed
- T74.A2XAChild financial abuse, confirmed, initial encounter
- T74.A2XDChild financial abuse, confirmed, subsequent encounter
- T74.A2XSChild financial abuse, confirmed, sequela
T74 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under T74 group to MS-DRG 922, 923, 949, or 950 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 922 Other Injury, Poisoning and Toxic Effect Diagnoses with MCC (34 of 51 codes)
- DRG 923 Other Injury, Poisoning and Toxic Effect Diagnoses without MCC (34 of 51 codes)
- DRG 949 Aftercare with CC/MCC (17 of 51 codes)
- DRG 950 Aftercare without CC/MCC (17 of 51 codes)
Other codes that refer to T74
Notes on these codes point to T74.
- F94.1 Excludes2: maltreatment syndromes (T74.-)
- O9A.2 Includes: Conditions in S00-T88, except T74 and T76
- T76 Excludes1: adult and child maltreatment, confirmed (T74.-)
- Z04.71 Excludes1: confirmed case of adult physical abuse (T74.-)
- Z04.72 Excludes1: confirmed case of child physical abuse (T74.-)
- Z62 Excludes2: maltreatment syndrome (T74.-)
- Z62.815 Excludes2: adult and child abuse, neglect and other maltreatment, confirmed (T74.-)
- Z63 Excludes2: maltreatment syndrome (T74.-, T76)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Child Abuse
Child abuse is doing something or failing to do something that results in harm to a child or puts a child at risk of harm. Child abuse can be physical, sexual or emotional. Neglect, or not providing for a child's needs, is also a form of abuse.
Read more about child abuse on MedlinePlusElder Abuse
Many older people are victims of elder abuse. It is the mistreatment of an older person, usually by a caregiver. It can happen within the family. It can also happen in assisted living facilities or nursing homes.
Read more about elder abuse on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
