Other symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
In Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior (R40-R46), chapter 18: Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings
16 billable codes under R41: 1 is a CC; none map to an HCC.A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment.
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Instructional notes
Also applies, from Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior (R40-R46)
These notes sit on R40-R46 and apply to every code under it, including R41.
Excludes2: not included here, code separately if applicable
- symptoms and signs constituting part of a pattern of mental disorder (F01-F99)
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers when to report symptom, sign, and abnormal finding codes (R00-R99), plus specific rules for falls, coma scales, non-infectious SIRS, death NOS, and NIHSS scores.
- Use of symptom codes (page 75)
- Use of a symptom code with a definitive diagnosis code (page 75)
- Combination codes that include symptoms (page 75)
- Repeated falls (page 76)
- Coma (page 76)
- Functional quadriplegia (page 76)
- SIRS due to Non-Infectious Process (page 77)
- Death NOS (page 77)
All codes under R41
R41 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- R41.0Disorientation, unspecified
- R41.1Anterograde amnesia
- R41.2Retrograde amnesia
- R41.3Other amnesia
- R41.4Neurologic neglect syndrome
- R41.8Other symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
- R41.81Age-related cognitive decline
- R41.82Altered mental status, unspecified
- R41.83Borderline intellectual functioning
- R41.84Other specified cognitive deficit
- R41.840Attention and concentration deficit
- R41.841Cognitive communication deficit
- R41.842Visuospatial deficit
- R41.843Psychomotor deficit
- R41.844Frontal lobe and executive function deficit
- R41.85Anosognosia
- R41.89Other symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
- R41.9Unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
R41 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under R41 group to these 8 MS-DRGs (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 884 Organic Disturbances and Intellectual Disability (6 of 16 codes)
- DRG 947 Signs and Symptoms with MCC (6 of 16 codes)
- DRG 948 Signs and Symptoms without MCC (6 of 16 codes)
- DRG 091 Other Disorders of Nervous System with MCC (2 of 16 codes)
- DRG 092 Other Disorders of Nervous System with CC (2 of 16 codes)
- DRG 093 Other Disorders of Nervous System without CC/MCC (2 of 16 codes)
- DRG 886 Behavioral and Developmental Disorders (1 of 16 codes)
- DRG 951 Other Factors Influencing Health Status (1 of 16 codes)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Mental Disorders
Mental disorders (or mental illnesses) are conditions that affect your thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior. They may happen over a short period of time or come and go. Some can be chronic (long-lasting). They can affect your ability to relate to others and function each day..
Read more about mental disorders on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
