Abnormalities of breathing
In Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems (R00-R09), chapter 18: Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings
17 billable codes under R06: 1 is a CC; none map to an HCC.A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment.
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Instructional notes
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers when to report symptom, sign, and abnormal finding codes (R00-R99), plus specific rules for falls, coma scales, non-infectious SIRS, death NOS, and NIHSS scores.
- Use of symptom codes (page 75)
- Use of a symptom code with a definitive diagnosis code (page 75)
- Combination codes that include symptoms (page 75)
- Repeated falls (page 76)
- Coma (page 76)
- Functional quadriplegia (page 76)
- SIRS due to Non-Infectious Process (page 77)
- Death NOS (page 77)
All codes under R06
R06 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- R06.0Dyspnea
- R06.00Dyspnea, unspecified
- R06.01Orthopnea
- R06.02Shortness of breath
- R06.03Acute respiratory distress
- R06.09Other forms of dyspnea
- R06.1Stridor
- R06.2Wheezing
- R06.3Periodic breathing
- R06.4Hyperventilation
- R06.5Mouth breathing
- R06.6Hiccough
- R06.7Sneezing
- R06.8Other abnormalities of breathing
- R06.81Apnea, not elsewhere classified
- R06.82Tachypnea, not elsewhere classified
- R06.83Snoring
- R06.89Other abnormalities of breathing
- R06.9Unspecified abnormalities of breathing
R06 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under R06 group to MS-DRG 204, 154, 155, or 156 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 204 Respiratory Signs and Symptoms (15 of 17 codes)
- DRG 154 Other Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Diagnoses with MCC (2 of 17 codes)
- DRG 155 Other Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Diagnoses with CC (2 of 17 codes)
- DRG 156 Other Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat Diagnoses without CC/MCC (2 of 17 codes)
Other codes that refer to R06
Notes on these codes point to R06.
- E20.810 Code Also: respiratory distress (J80, R06.-)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Breathing Problems
When you're short of breath, it's hard or uncomfortable for you to take in the oxygen your body needs. You may feel as if you're not getting enough air. Sometimes you can have mild breathing problems because of a stuffy nose or intense exercise. But shortness of breath can also be a sign of a serious disease.
Read more about breathing problems on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
