Infections of breast associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation
In Complications predominantly related to the puerperium (O85-O92), chapter 15: Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium
18 billable codes under O91: none are a CC or MCC; none map to an HCC.
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Instructional notes
Use additional code: add a second code for this, listed after this one
- code to identify infection
Also applies, from Complications predominantly related to the puerperium (O85-O92)
These notes sit on O85-O92 and apply to every code under it, including O91.
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Coding of obstetric cases with O00-O9A codes: sequencing priority, trimester and fetus characters, principal diagnosis selection, delivery outcome, and pregnancy-related complications.
- General Rules for Obstetric Cases (page 63)
- Selection of OB Principal or First-listed Diagnosis (page 64)
- Pre-existing conditions versus conditions due to the pregnancy (page 65)
- Pre-existing hypertension in pregnancy (page 66)
- Fetal Conditions Affecting the Management of the Mother (page 66)
- HIV Infection in Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium (page 66)
- Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy (page 66)
- Long term use of insulin and oral hypoglycemics (page 67)
All codes under O91
O91 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- O91.0Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation
- O91.01Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy
- O91.011Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, first trimester
- O91.012Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, second trimester
- O91.013Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, third trimester
- O91.019Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O91.02Infection of nipple associated with the puerperium
- O91.03Infection of nipple associated with lactation
- O91.1Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation
- O91.11Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy
- O91.111Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, first trimester
- O91.112Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, second trimester
- O91.113Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, third trimester
- O91.119Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O91.12Abscess of breast associated with the puerperium
- O91.13Abscess of breast associated with lactation
- O91.2Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation
- O91.21Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy
- O91.211Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, first trimester
- O91.212Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, second trimester
- O91.213Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, third trimester
- O91.219Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O91.22Nonpurulent mastitis associated with the puerperium
- O91.23Nonpurulent mastitis associated with lactation
O91 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under O91 group to these 8 MS-DRGs (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 817 Other Antepartum Diagnoses with O.R. Procedures with MCC (12 of 18 codes)
- DRG 818 Other Antepartum Diagnoses with O.R. Procedures with CC (12 of 18 codes)
- DRG 819 Other Antepartum Diagnoses with O.R. Procedures without CC/MCC (12 of 18 codes)
- DRG 831 Other Antepartum Diagnoses without O.R. Procedures with MCC (12 of 18 codes)
- DRG 832 Other Antepartum Diagnoses without O.R. Procedures with CC (12 of 18 codes)
- DRG 833 Other Antepartum Diagnoses without O.R. Procedures without CC/MCC (12 of 18 codes)
- DRG 769 Postpartum and Post Abortion Diagnoses with O.R. Procedures (6 of 18 codes)
- DRG 776 Postpartum and Post Abortion Diagnoses without O.R. Procedures (6 of 18 codes)
Other codes that refer to O91
Notes on these codes point to O91.
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Breast Diseases
Breast diseases include various conditions and changes in your breast. Most women experience breast changes at some time. Your age, hormone levels, and medicines you take may cause lumps, bumps, and discharges of fluids that are not breast milk.
Read more about breast diseases on MedlinePlusBreastfeeding
Breastfeeding offers many benefits to your baby. Breast milk contains the right balance of nutrients to help your infant grow into a strong and healthy toddler. Some of the nutrients in breast milk also help protect your infant against some common childhood illnesses and infections. It may also help your health. Certain types of cancer may occur less often in mothers who have breastfed their babies.
Read more about breastfeeding on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
