Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified
In Other joint disorders (M20-M25), chapter 13: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue
225 billable codes under M25: 26 are a CC; none map to an HCC.A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment.
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Instructional notes
Excludes2: not included here, code separately if applicable
Also applies, from Other joint disorders (M20-M25)
These notes sit on M20-M25 and apply to every code under it, including M25.
Excludes2: not included here, code separately if applicable
- joints of the spine (M40-M54)
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers site and laterality, acute injury versus chronic musculoskeletal conditions, 7th characters for pathologic fractures, osteoporosis with or without current fracture, and multisystem inflammatory syndrome.
- Site and laterality (page 60)
- Acute traumatic versus chronic or recurrent musculoskeletal conditions (page 61)
- Coding of Pathologic Fractures (page 61)
- Osteoporosis (page 61)
- Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (page 62)
All codes under M25
M25 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- M25.0Hemarthrosis
- M25.00Hemarthrosis, unspecified joint
- M25.01Hemarthrosis, shoulder
- M25.011Hemarthrosis, right shoulder
- M25.012Hemarthrosis, left shoulder
- M25.019Hemarthrosis, unspecified shoulder
- M25.02Hemarthrosis, elbow
- M25.021Hemarthrosis, right elbow
- M25.022Hemarthrosis, left elbow
- M25.029Hemarthrosis, unspecified elbow
- M25.03Hemarthrosis, wrist
- M25.031Hemarthrosis, right wrist
- M25.032Hemarthrosis, left wrist
- M25.039Hemarthrosis, unspecified wrist
- M25.04Hemarthrosis, hand
- M25.041Hemarthrosis, right hand
- M25.042Hemarthrosis, left hand
- M25.049Hemarthrosis, unspecified hand
- M25.05Hemarthrosis, hip
- M25.051Hemarthrosis, right hip
- M25.052Hemarthrosis, left hip
- M25.059Hemarthrosis, unspecified hip
- M25.06Hemarthrosis, knee
- M25.061Hemarthrosis, right knee
- M25.062Hemarthrosis, left knee
- M25.069Hemarthrosis, unspecified knee
- M25.07Hemarthrosis, ankle and foot
- M25.071Hemarthrosis, right ankle
- M25.072Hemarthrosis, left ankle
- M25.073Hemarthrosis, unspecified ankle
- M25.074Hemarthrosis, right foot
- M25.075Hemarthrosis, left foot
- M25.076Hemarthrosis, unspecified foot
- M25.08Hemarthrosis, other specified site
- M25.1Fistula of joint
- M25.10Fistula, unspecified joint
- M25.11Fistula, shoulder
- M25.111Fistula, right shoulder
- M25.112Fistula, left shoulder
- M25.119Fistula, unspecified shoulder
- M25.12Fistula, elbow
- M25.121Fistula, right elbow
- M25.122Fistula, left elbow
- M25.129Fistula, unspecified elbow
- M25.13Fistula, wrist
- M25.131Fistula, right wrist
- M25.132Fistula, left wrist
- M25.139Fistula, unspecified wrist
- M25.14Fistula, hand
- M25.141Fistula, right hand
- M25.142Fistula, left hand
- M25.149Fistula, unspecified hand
- M25.15Fistula, hip
- M25.151Fistula, right hip
- M25.152Fistula, left hip
- M25.159Fistula, unspecified hip
- M25.16Fistula, knee
- M25.161Fistula, right knee
- M25.162Fistula, left knee
- M25.169Fistula, unspecified knee
- M25.17Fistula, ankle and foot
- M25.171Fistula, right ankle
- M25.172Fistula, left ankle
- M25.173Fistula, unspecified ankle
- M25.174Fistula, right foot
- M25.175Fistula, left foot
- M25.176Fistula, unspecified foot
- M25.18Fistula, other specified site
- M25.2Flail joint
- M25.20Flail joint, unspecified joint
- M25.21Flail joint, shoulder
- M25.211Flail joint, right shoulder
- M25.212Flail joint, left shoulder
- M25.219Flail joint, unspecified shoulder
- M25.22Flail joint, elbow
- M25.221Flail joint, right elbow
- M25.222Flail joint, left elbow
- M25.229Flail joint, unspecified elbow
- M25.23Flail joint, wrist
- M25.231Flail joint, right wrist
- M25.232Flail joint, left wrist
- M25.239Flail joint, unspecified wrist
- M25.24Flail joint, hand
- M25.241Flail joint, right hand
- M25.242Flail joint, left hand
- M25.249Flail joint, unspecified hand
- M25.25Flail joint, hip
- M25.251Flail joint, right hip
- M25.252Flail joint, left hip
- M25.259Flail joint, unspecified hip
- M25.26Flail joint, knee
- M25.261Flail joint, right knee
- M25.262Flail joint, left knee
- M25.269Flail joint, unspecified knee
- M25.27Flail joint, ankle and foot
- M25.271Flail joint, right ankle and foot
- M25.272Flail joint, left ankle and foot
- M25.279Flail joint, unspecified ankle and foot
- M25.28Flail joint, other site
- M25.3Other instability of joint
- M25.30Other instability, unspecified joint
- M25.31Other instability, shoulder
- M25.311Other instability, right shoulder
- M25.312Other instability, left shoulder
- M25.319Other instability, unspecified shoulder
- M25.32Other instability, elbow
- M25.321Other instability, right elbow
- M25.322Other instability, left elbow
- M25.329Other instability, unspecified elbow
- M25.33Other instability, wrist
- M25.331Other instability, right wrist
- M25.332Other instability, left wrist
- M25.339Other instability, unspecified wrist
- M25.34Other instability, hand
- M25.341Other instability, right hand
- M25.342Other instability, left hand
- M25.349Other instability, unspecified hand
- M25.35Other instability, hip
- M25.351Other instability, right hip
- M25.352Other instability, left hip
- M25.359Other instability, unspecified hip
- M25.36Other instability, knee
- M25.361Other instability, right knee
- M25.362Other instability, left knee
- M25.369Other instability, unspecified knee
- M25.37Other instability, ankle and foot
- M25.371Other instability, right ankle
- M25.372Other instability, left ankle
- M25.373Other instability, unspecified ankle
- M25.374Other instability, right foot
- M25.375Other instability, left foot
- M25.376Other instability, unspecified foot
- M25.39Other instability, other specified joint
- M25.4Effusion of joint
- M25.40Effusion, unspecified joint
- M25.41Effusion, shoulder
- M25.411Effusion, right shoulder
- M25.412Effusion, left shoulder
- M25.419Effusion, unspecified shoulder
- M25.42Effusion, elbow
- M25.421Effusion, right elbow
- M25.422Effusion, left elbow
- M25.429Effusion, unspecified elbow
- M25.43Effusion, wrist
- M25.431Effusion, right wrist
- M25.432Effusion, left wrist
- M25.439Effusion, unspecified wrist
- M25.44Effusion, hand
- M25.441Effusion, right hand
- M25.442Effusion, left hand
- M25.449Effusion, unspecified hand
- M25.45Effusion, hip
- M25.451Effusion, right hip
- M25.452Effusion, left hip
- M25.459Effusion, unspecified hip
- M25.46Effusion, knee
- M25.461Effusion, right knee
- M25.462Effusion, left knee
- M25.469Effusion, unspecified knee
- M25.47Effusion, ankle and foot
- M25.471Effusion, right ankle
- M25.472Effusion, left ankle
- M25.473Effusion, unspecified ankle
- M25.474Effusion, right foot
- M25.475Effusion, left foot
- M25.476Effusion, unspecified foot
- M25.48Effusion, other site
- M25.5Pain in joint
- M25.50Pain in unspecified joint
- M25.51Pain in shoulder
- M25.511Pain in right shoulder
- M25.512Pain in left shoulder
- M25.519Pain in unspecified shoulder
- M25.52Pain in elbow
- M25.521Pain in right elbow
- M25.522Pain in left elbow
- M25.529Pain in unspecified elbow
- M25.53Pain in wrist
- M25.531Pain in right wrist
- M25.532Pain in left wrist
- M25.539Pain in unspecified wrist
- M25.54Pain in joints of hand
- M25.541Pain in joints of right hand
- M25.542Pain in joints of left hand
- M25.549Pain in joints of unspecified hand
- M25.55Pain in hip
- M25.551Pain in right hip
- M25.552Pain in left hip
- M25.559Pain in unspecified hip
- M25.56Pain in knee
- M25.561Pain in right knee
- M25.562Pain in left knee
- M25.569Pain in unspecified knee
- M25.57Pain in ankle and joints of foot
- M25.571Pain in right ankle and joints of right foot
- M25.572Pain in left ankle and joints of left foot
- M25.579Pain in unspecified ankle and joints of unspecified foot
- M25.59Pain in other specified joint
- M25.6Stiffness of joint, not elsewhere classified
- M25.60Stiffness of unspecified joint, not elsewhere classified
- M25.61Stiffness of shoulder, not elsewhere classified
- M25.611Stiffness of right shoulder, not elsewhere classified
- M25.612Stiffness of left shoulder, not elsewhere classified
- M25.619Stiffness of unspecified shoulder, not elsewhere classified
- M25.62Stiffness of elbow, not elsewhere classified
- M25.621Stiffness of right elbow, not elsewhere classified
- M25.622Stiffness of left elbow, not elsewhere classified
- M25.629Stiffness of unspecified elbow, not elsewhere classified
- M25.63Stiffness of wrist, not elsewhere classified
- M25.631Stiffness of right wrist, not elsewhere classified
- M25.632Stiffness of left wrist, not elsewhere classified
- M25.639Stiffness of unspecified wrist, not elsewhere classified
- M25.64Stiffness of hand, not elsewhere classified
- M25.641Stiffness of right hand, not elsewhere classified
- M25.642Stiffness of left hand, not elsewhere classified
- M25.649Stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified
- M25.65Stiffness of hip, not elsewhere classified
- M25.651Stiffness of right hip, not elsewhere classified
- M25.652Stiffness of left hip, not elsewhere classified
- M25.659Stiffness of unspecified hip, not elsewhere classified
- M25.66Stiffness of knee, not elsewhere classified
- M25.661Stiffness of right knee, not elsewhere classified
- M25.662Stiffness of left knee, not elsewhere classified
- M25.669Stiffness of unspecified knee, not elsewhere classified
- M25.67Stiffness of ankle and foot, not elsewhere classified
- M25.671Stiffness of right ankle, not elsewhere classified
- M25.672Stiffness of left ankle, not elsewhere classified
- M25.673Stiffness of unspecified ankle, not elsewhere classified
- M25.674Stiffness of right foot, not elsewhere classified
- M25.675Stiffness of left foot, not elsewhere classified
- M25.676Stiffness of unspecified foot, not elsewhere classified
- M25.69Stiffness of other specified joint, not elsewhere classified
- M25.7Osteophyte
- M25.70Osteophyte, unspecified joint
- M25.71Osteophyte, shoulder
- M25.711Osteophyte, right shoulder
- M25.712Osteophyte, left shoulder
- M25.719Osteophyte, unspecified shoulder
- M25.72Osteophyte, elbow
- M25.721Osteophyte, right elbow
- M25.722Osteophyte, left elbow
- M25.729Osteophyte, unspecified elbow
- M25.73Osteophyte, wrist
- M25.731Osteophyte, right wrist
- M25.732Osteophyte, left wrist
- M25.739Osteophyte, unspecified wrist
- M25.74Osteophyte, hand
- M25.741Osteophyte, right hand
- M25.742Osteophyte, left hand
- M25.749Osteophyte, unspecified hand
- M25.75Osteophyte, hip
- M25.751Osteophyte, right hip
- M25.752Osteophyte, left hip
- M25.759Osteophyte, unspecified hip
- M25.76Osteophyte, knee
- M25.761Osteophyte, right knee
- M25.762Osteophyte, left knee
- M25.769Osteophyte, unspecified knee
- M25.77Osteophyte, ankle and foot
- M25.771Osteophyte, right ankle
- M25.772Osteophyte, left ankle
- M25.773Osteophyte, unspecified ankle
- M25.774Osteophyte, right foot
- M25.775Osteophyte, left foot
- M25.776Osteophyte, unspecified foot
- M25.78Osteophyte, vertebrae
- M25.8Other specified joint disorders
- M25.80Other specified joint disorders, unspecified joint
- M25.81Other specified joint disorders, shoulder
- M25.811Other specified joint disorders, right shoulder
- M25.812Other specified joint disorders, left shoulder
- M25.819Other specified joint disorders, unspecified shoulder
- M25.82Other specified joint disorders, elbow
- M25.821Other specified joint disorders, right elbow
- M25.822Other specified joint disorders, left elbow
- M25.829Other specified joint disorders, unspecified elbow
- M25.83Other specified joint disorders, wrist
- M25.831Other specified joint disorders, right wrist
- M25.832Other specified joint disorders, left wrist
- M25.839Other specified joint disorders, unspecified wrist
- M25.84Other specified joint disorders, hand
- M25.841Other specified joint disorders, right hand
- M25.842Other specified joint disorders, left hand
- M25.849Other specified joint disorders, unspecified hand
- M25.85Other specified joint disorders, hip
- M25.851Other specified joint disorders, right hip
- M25.852Other specified joint disorders, left hip
- M25.859Other specified joint disorders, unspecified hip
- M25.86Other specified joint disorders, knee
- M25.861Other specified joint disorders, right knee
- M25.862Other specified joint disorders, left knee
- M25.869Other specified joint disorders, unspecified knee
- M25.87Other specified joint disorders, ankle and foot
- M25.871Other specified joint disorders, right ankle and foot
- M25.872Other specified joint disorders, left ankle and foot
- M25.879Other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot
- M25.9Joint disorder, unspecified
M25 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under M25 group to these 14 MS-DRGs (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 555 Signs and Symptoms of Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue with MCC (98 of 225 codes)
- DRG 556 Signs and Symptoms of Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue without MCC (98 of 225 codes)
- DRG 564 Other Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diagnoses with MCC (75 of 225 codes)
- DRG 565 Other Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diagnoses with CC (75 of 225 codes)
- DRG 566 Other Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diagnoses without CC/MCC (75 of 225 codes)
- DRG 553 Bone Diseases and Arthropathies with MCC (26 of 225 codes)
- DRG 554 Bone Diseases and Arthropathies without MCC (26 of 225 codes)
- DRG 557 Tendonitis, Myositis and Bursitis with MCC (25 of 225 codes)
- DRG 558 Tendonitis, Myositis and Bursitis without MCC (25 of 225 codes)
- DRG 157 Dental and Oral Diseases with MCC (1 of 225 codes)
- DRG 158 Dental and Oral Diseases with CC (1 of 225 codes)
- DRG 159 Dental and Oral Diseases without CC/MCC (1 of 225 codes)
- DRG 551 Medical Back Problems with MCC (1 of 225 codes)
- DRG 552 Medical Back Problems without MCC (1 of 225 codes)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Joint Disorders
Your joints are places where two or more bones come together. Your shoulders, elbows, hips, knees, and knuckles are all joints. Your spine has joints, too.
Read more about joint disorders on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
