Visual disturbances
In Visual disturbances and blindness (H53-H54), chapter 7: Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa
84 billable codes under H53: 8 are a CC; none map to an HCC.A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment.
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Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers coding glaucoma by type, eye, and stage, including bilateral cases and stage changes, and coding blindness or low vision when the impairment category is undocumented.
All codes under H53
H53 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- H53.0Amblyopia ex anopsia
- H53.00Unspecified amblyopia
- H53.001Unspecified amblyopia, right eye
- H53.002Unspecified amblyopia, left eye
- H53.003Unspecified amblyopia, bilateral
- H53.009Unspecified amblyopia, unspecified eye
- H53.01Deprivation amblyopia
- H53.011Deprivation amblyopia, right eye
- H53.012Deprivation amblyopia, left eye
- H53.013Deprivation amblyopia, bilateral
- H53.019Deprivation amblyopia, unspecified eye
- H53.02Refractive amblyopia
- H53.021Refractive amblyopia, right eye
- H53.022Refractive amblyopia, left eye
- H53.023Refractive amblyopia, bilateral
- H53.029Refractive amblyopia, unspecified eye
- H53.03Strabismic amblyopia
- H53.031Strabismic amblyopia, right eye
- H53.032Strabismic amblyopia, left eye
- H53.033Strabismic amblyopia, bilateral
- H53.039Strabismic amblyopia, unspecified eye
- H53.04Amblyopia suspect
- H53.041Amblyopia suspect, right eye
- H53.042Amblyopia suspect, left eye
- H53.043Amblyopia suspect, bilateral
- H53.049Amblyopia suspect, unspecified eye
- H53.1Subjective visual disturbances
- H53.10Unspecified subjective visual disturbances
- H53.11Day blindness
- H53.12Transient visual loss
- H53.121Transient visual loss, right eye
- H53.122Transient visual loss, left eye
- H53.123Transient visual loss, bilateral
- H53.129Transient visual loss, unspecified eye
- H53.13Sudden visual loss
- H53.131Sudden visual loss, right eye
- H53.132Sudden visual loss, left eye
- H53.133Sudden visual loss, bilateral
- H53.139Sudden visual loss, unspecified eye
- H53.14Visual discomfort
- H53.141Visual discomfort, right eye
- H53.142Visual discomfort, left eye
- H53.143Visual discomfort, bilateral
- H53.149Visual discomfort, unspecified
- H53.15Visual distortions of shape and size
- H53.16Psychophysical visual disturbances
- H53.19Other subjective visual disturbances
- H53.2Diplopia
- H53.3Other and unspecified disorders of binocular vision
- H53.30Unspecified disorder of binocular vision
- H53.31Abnormal retinal correspondence
- H53.32Fusion with defective stereopsis
- H53.33Simultaneous visual perception without fusion
- H53.34Suppression of binocular vision
- H53.4Visual field defects
- H53.40Unspecified visual field defects
- H53.41Scotoma involving central area
- H53.411Scotoma involving central area, right eye
- H53.412Scotoma involving central area, left eye
- H53.413Scotoma involving central area, bilateral
- H53.419Scotoma involving central area, unspecified eye
- H53.42Scotoma of blind spot area
- H53.421Scotoma of blind spot area, right eye
- H53.422Scotoma of blind spot area, left eye
- H53.423Scotoma of blind spot area, bilateral
- H53.429Scotoma of blind spot area, unspecified eye
- H53.43Sector or arcuate defects
- H53.431Sector or arcuate defects, right eye
- H53.432Sector or arcuate defects, left eye
- H53.433Sector or arcuate defects, bilateral
- H53.439Sector or arcuate defects, unspecified eye
- H53.45Other localized visual field defect
- H53.451Other localized visual field defect, right eye
- H53.452Other localized visual field defect, left eye
- H53.453Other localized visual field defect, bilateral
- H53.459Other localized visual field defect, unspecified eye
- H53.46Homonymous bilateral field defects
- H53.461Homonymous bilateral field defects, right side
- H53.462Homonymous bilateral field defects, left side
- H53.469Homonymous bilateral field defects, unspecified side
- H53.47Heteronymous bilateral field defects
- H53.48Generalized contraction of visual field
- H53.481Generalized contraction of visual field, right eye
- H53.482Generalized contraction of visual field, left eye
- H53.483Generalized contraction of visual field, bilateral
- H53.489Generalized contraction of visual field, unspecified eye
- H53.5Color vision deficiencies
- H53.50Unspecified color vision deficiencies
- H53.51Achromatopsia
- H53.52Acquired color vision deficiency
- H53.53Deuteranomaly
- H53.54Protanomaly
- H53.55Tritanomaly
- H53.59Other color vision deficiencies
- H53.6Night blindness
- H53.60Unspecified night blindness
- H53.61Abnormal dark adaptation curve
- H53.62Acquired night blindness
- H53.63Congenital night blindness
- H53.69Other night blindness
- H53.7Vision sensitivity deficiencies
- H53.71Glare sensitivity
- H53.72Impaired contrast sensitivity
- H53.8Other visual disturbances
- H53.9Unspecified visual disturbance
H53 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under H53 group to MS-DRG 124, 125, or 123 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 124 Other Disorders of the Eye with MCC or Thrombolytic Agent (53 of 84 codes)
- DRG 125 Other Disorders of the Eye without MCC (53 of 84 codes)
- DRG 123 Neurological Eye Disorders (31 of 84 codes)
Other codes that refer to H53
Notes on these codes point to H53.
- Z83.51 Includes: Conditions classifiable to H00-H53, H55-H59
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Vision Impairment and Blindness
Vision impairment is the loss of vision. It includes blindness, which means that you have lost all or most of your sight. It also includes low vision, which means you have some vision, but the vision loss makes it hard to do everyday activities. You may have trouble reading, shopping, cooking, writing, and watching TV. Low vision can't be fixed with glasses, contact lenses, medicine, or surgery.
Read more about vision impairment and blindness on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
