Disorders of refraction and accommodation
In Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction (H49-H52), chapter 7: Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa
37 billable codes under H52: none are a CC or MCC; none map to an HCC.
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Instructional notes
Also applies, from Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction (H49-H52)
These notes sit on H49-H52 and apply to every code under it, including H52.
Excludes2: not included here, code separately if applicable
- nystagmus and other irregular eye movements (H55)
Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers coding glaucoma by type, eye, and stage, including bilateral cases and stage changes, and coding blindness or low vision when the impairment category is undocumented.
All codes under H52
H52 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- H52.0Hypermetropia
- H52.00Hypermetropia, unspecified eye
- H52.01Hypermetropia, right eye
- H52.02Hypermetropia, left eye
- H52.03Hypermetropia, bilateral
- H52.1Myopia
- H52.10Myopia, unspecified eye
- H52.11Myopia, right eye
- H52.12Myopia, left eye
- H52.13Myopia, bilateral
- H52.2Astigmatism
- H52.20Unspecified astigmatism
- H52.201Unspecified astigmatism, right eye
- H52.202Unspecified astigmatism, left eye
- H52.203Unspecified astigmatism, bilateral
- H52.209Unspecified astigmatism, unspecified eye
- H52.21Irregular astigmatism
- H52.211Irregular astigmatism, right eye
- H52.212Irregular astigmatism, left eye
- H52.213Irregular astigmatism, bilateral
- H52.219Irregular astigmatism, unspecified eye
- H52.22Regular astigmatism
- H52.221Regular astigmatism, right eye
- H52.222Regular astigmatism, left eye
- H52.223Regular astigmatism, bilateral
- H52.229Regular astigmatism, unspecified eye
- H52.3Anisometropia and aniseikonia
- H52.31Anisometropia
- H52.32Aniseikonia
- H52.4Presbyopia
- H52.5Disorders of accommodation
- H52.51Internal ophthalmoplegia (complete) (total)
- H52.511Internal ophthalmoplegia (complete) (total), right eye
- H52.512Internal ophthalmoplegia (complete) (total), left eye
- H52.513Internal ophthalmoplegia (complete) (total), bilateral
- H52.519Internal ophthalmoplegia (complete) (total), unspecified eye
- H52.52Paresis of accommodation
- H52.521Paresis of accommodation, right eye
- H52.522Paresis of accommodation, left eye
- H52.523Paresis of accommodation, bilateral
- H52.529Paresis of accommodation, unspecified eye
- H52.53Spasm of accommodation
- H52.531Spasm of accommodation, right eye
- H52.532Spasm of accommodation, left eye
- H52.533Spasm of accommodation, bilateral
- H52.539Spasm of accommodation, unspecified eye
- H52.6Other disorders of refraction
- H52.7Unspecified disorder of refraction
H52 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, the billable codes under H52 group to MS-DRG 124, 125, or 123 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
- DRG 124 Other Disorders of the Eye with MCC or Thrombolytic Agent (33 of 37 codes)
- DRG 125 Other Disorders of the Eye without MCC (33 of 37 codes)
- DRG 123 Neurological Eye Disorders (4 of 37 codes)
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Refractive Errors
The cornea and lens of your eye bend (refract) light rays to focus them on the retina. Refractive errors happen when the shape of your eye prevents light from focusing correctly on the retina. This causes blurry vision. Changes in the eye's shape affect how light rays bend and focus, leading to vision problems.
Read more about refractive errors on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
