Spinal muscular atrophy and related syndromes
In Systemic atrophies primarily affecting the central nervous system (G10-G14), chapter 6: Diseases of the Nervous System
11 billable codes under G12: all are a CC; all map to HCC 190 (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Motor Neuron Disease, Spinal Muscular Atrophy).A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment. An HCC counts toward a Medicare Advantage patient's risk score.
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Official coding guidelines
From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.
Covers default dominant or nondominant side for hemiplegia and monoplegia, and use and sequencing of G89 pain codes, including postoperative, chronic, and neoplasm-related pain.
- Dominant/nondominant side (page 45)
- Pain - Category G89 (page 45)
All codes under G12
G12 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.
- G12.0Infantile spinal muscular atrophy, type I [Werdnig-Hoffman]
- G12.1Other inherited spinal muscular atrophy
- G12.2Motor neuron disease
- G12.20Motor neuron disease, unspecified
- G12.21Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- G12.22Progressive bulbar palsy
- G12.23Primary lateral sclerosis
- G12.24Familial motor neuron disease
- G12.25Progressive spinal muscle atrophy
- G12.29Other motor neuron disease
- G12.8Other spinal muscular atrophies and related syndromes
- G12.9Spinal muscular atrophy, unspecified
G12 MS-DRGs
As the principal diagnosis, all 11 billable codes under G12 group to MS-DRG 056 or 057 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.
About the condition
Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a group of genetic diseases that damages and kills motor neurons. Motor neurons are a type of nerve cell in the spinal cord and lower part of the brain. They control movement in your arms, legs, face, chest, throat, and tongue.
Read more about spinal muscular atrophy on MedlinePlusCode history
Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.
