F01Not billable, use a more specific code below

Vascular dementia

In Mental disorders due to known physiological conditions (F01-F09), chapter 5: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

24 billable codes under F01: 20 are a CC; all map to HCC 127 (Dementia, Mild or Unspecified), HCC 125 (Dementia, Severe), HCC 126 (Dementia, Moderate).A CC or MCC (major CC) is a secondary diagnosis that raises the MS-DRG payment. An HCC counts toward a Medicare Advantage patient's risk score.

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Instructional notes

Includes: conditions that are coded here

  • arteriosclerotic dementia
  • major neurocognitive disorder due to vascular disease
  • multi-infarct dementia

Code first: code the underlying condition first, then this code

  • if applicable, any causal condition

Official coding guidelines

From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.

  • Section I.C.5.d Dementia (page 45), covers F01

    Code dementia (F01, F02, F03) by cause and by severity as the provider documents it; use unspecified severity when it is not stated. If it worsens during an inpatient stay, assign one code for the highest severity reached.

Other Chapter 5 topics:

Read Section I.C.5 (page 43)

All codes under F01

F01 can't be used on a claim. Pick a billable code below; grey headings group them.

F01 MS-DRG

As the principal diagnosis, all 24 billable codes under F01 group to MS-DRG 884 (v44.0).

Other codes that refer to F01

Notes on these codes point to F01.

  • F06 Excludes2: dementia as classified in F01-F02
  • F06.7 Excludes1: dementia (F01.-, F02.-, F03.-)
  • F63.1 Excludes2: mental disorders due to known physiological condition (F01-F09)
  • F63.2 Excludes2: stealing in mental disorders due to known physiological condition (F01-F09)
  • F98.4 Excludes2: stereotypies that are part of a broader psychiatric condition (F01-F95)
  • G31.84 Excludes1: dementia (F01.-, F02.-, F03.-)
  • I67.850 Code Also: vascular dementia (F01.-)
  • O99.34 Includes: Conditions in F01-F09, F20-F52 and F54-F99
  • R40-R46 Excludes2: symptoms and signs constituting part of a pattern of mental disorder (F01-F99)
  • R46 Excludes1: mental and behavioral disorders (F01-F99)
  • Z81.8 Includes: Conditions classifiable elsewhere in F01-F99

About the condition

Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.

Dementia

Dementia is a loss of mental functions that is severe enough to affect your daily life and activities. These functions include: It is normal to become a bit more forgetful as you age. But dementia is not a normal part of aging. It is a serious disorder that interferes with your daily life.

Read more about dementia on MedlinePlus

Code history

Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.