B04Billable, valid for claims from October 1, 2026

Monkeypox

In Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions (B00-B09), chapter 1: Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

  • B04 is billable and valid on claims for FY 2027. If the record has more detail, check the other codes under B00-B09 below.
  • As a secondary diagnosis it is a CC (complication or comorbidity), which can raise the MS-DRG payment. It doesn't count when the principal diagnosis is one of 15 closely related codes.
  • Doesn't count toward a Medicare Advantage risk score (no HCC in V28).
  • AHRQ's Chronic Condition Indicator classes it as not chronic (an acute or short-term condition).

Also indexed as: Monkeypox; Mpox

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Instructional notes

Includes: conditions that are coded here

  • Mpox

Official coding guidelines

From the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, FY 2027 (CMS and NCHS). Links open the PDF at the right page.

Rules for coding infections and parasitic diseases, including HIV, organism and drug resistance codes, sepsis and septic shock, MRSA, Zika, and COVID-19.

Read Section I.C.1 (page 19)

B04 MS-DRGs

As the principal diagnosis, B04 groups to MS-DRG 865 or 866 (v44.0). Which one applies depends on procedures performed, secondary diagnoses (CC/MCC), and the patient's age and discharge status.

Related conditions

Grouped by AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR), which sorts every diagnosis code into clinically meaningful categories.

B04 is in Viral infection (INF008, its default category), with 309 codes. Others in it:

  • A08.0 Rotaviral enteritis
  • A08.11 Acute gastroenteropathy due to Norwalk agent
  • A08.19 Acute gastroenteropathy due to other small round viruses
  • A08.2 Adenoviral enteritis
  • A08.31 Calicivirus enteritis
  • A08.32 Astrovirus enteritis
  • A08.39 Other viral enteritis
  • A08.4 Viral intestinal infection, unspecified

Other codes that refer to B04

Notes on these codes point to B04.

  • B08.0 Excludes2: monkeypox (B04)

About the condition

Plain-language background from MedlinePlus (National Library of Medicine), not coding guidance.

Mpox

Mpox, which used to be called monkeypox, is a disease caused by the monkeypox virus. This virus is in the same family of viruses as the smallpox virus.

Read more about mpox on MedlinePlus

Code history

Valid since FY2016, when ICD-10-CM took effect on October 1, 2015. No changes since.

ICD-9-CM equivalent

Legacy crosswalk from the CMS General Equivalence Mappings (last updated 2018).

  • 059.01 Monkeypox
ICD-9 to ICD-10 converter